calvin cycle

calvin cycle   Dan nitrogen cycle

To fix six CO2 molecules, the Calvin-Benson cycle reduces 12 NADPH and 18 ATP molecules These energy sources are replenished by the light-dependent reactions

The Calvin Benson cycle catalyzes CO2 fixation in all oxygenic phototrophic bacteria and is present in at least 6% of Calvin cycle The Calvin cycle is the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis

เพิ ร์ ท กล อ รี่ The Calvin cycle is an energy consuming process that builds carbohydrates from smaller molecules It employs ATP as a source of energy and NADPH as a reducing The Calvin cycle has three stages In stage 1, the enzyme RuBisCO incorporates carbon dioxide into an organic molecule In stage 2, the organic molecule